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Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genomes: A Comparative Overview Hello, class! Today, we're going to unravel the intriguing distinctions between prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes. These terms might sound a bit daunting but fear not – by the end of this session, you'll have a solid grasp of the genetic worlds within these two fundamental types of cells. 1. Defining Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: Let's start with the basics. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the two primary categories of cells, each with its unique structure and organization. Prokaryotic Cells: These cells are typically simpler in structure. Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus; instead, their genetic material is found in a region called the nucleoid. Bacteria and archaea are examples of prokaryotic organisms. Eukaryotic Cells: Eukaryotic cells are more complex. They have a defined nucleus that houses the genetic material. Eukaryote...

Introduction to the Genome Welcome! Today, we're delving into the intricate world of the genome, the very essence of life's blueprint. The genome is akin to an instruction manual that orchestrates the development, functioning, and maintenance of living organisms. Let's unpack this concept step by step. 1. Defining the Genome: At its core, the genome refers to the complete set of genetic material within an organism. It's the sum total of an organism's DNA, and in some organisms, RNA. Think of it as an immense library that holds all the information needed to build and sustain life. 2. The Role of DNA: Now, when we talk about genetic material, we primarily mean DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is a remarkable molecule. Picture it as a long, twisted ladder, with each rung representing a pair of nucleotide bases—adenine (A) pairing with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairing with guanine (G). These sequences of bases encode the instructions for building and ma...

On this page, you will find all topics related to Immunology! Here Every Major Topic Includes Sub-Major Topics. Find the topic you want to learn! Genome Introduction to the Genome Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genome The Central Dogma of life C value paradox Genes are made of DNA Semi-conservative mode of DNA replication Cot Curve   Repetitive DNA sequences (satellite DNA, LINE, SINE etc) DNA melting and buoyant density Neucleosome Phasing DNA Replication and Recombination Replication initiation, elongation and termination in prokaryotes and eukaryotes DNA Replication (Explain) The Meselson-Stahl experiment Homologous Recombination at the molecular level The Holliday Model Double-stranded DNA repair model Removing of the DNA Primer / Flap Model DNA damage and Repair Mutation- Nonsense, missense and point mutations Intragenic and Intergenic suppression Frameshift Mutation Mutagens Transposition Transposable genetic elements in prokaryotes and eukaryotes Mechanism of transposition Role ...